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This article is from the Feminism References FAQ, by Cindy Tittle Moore tittle@netcom.com with numerous contributions by others.

Separatists:

Popularly and wrongly depicted as Lesbians, these are the
feminists who advocate separation from men; sometimes total,
sometimes partial. Women who organize women-only events are often
unfairly dubbed separatist. Separatists are sometimes literal,
sometimes figurative. The core idea is that "separating" (by
various means) from men enables women to see themselves in a
different context. Many feminists, whether or not separatist,
think this is a necessary "first step", by which they mean a
temporary separation for personal growth, not a permanent one. [CTM]

There is sometimes some overlap between separatist and cultural
feminists (see below). [SJ]

It is equally inaccurate to consider all Lesbians as separatist;
while it is true that they do not interact with men for sexual
fulfillment, it is not true that they therefore automatically shun
all interaction with men. [CTM] And, conversely, it is equally
inaccurate to consider all separatists Lesbians. Additionally,
lesbian feminism may be considered a category distinct from
separatist feminism. Lesbian feminism puts more emphasis on
lesbianism -- active bonding with women -- than separatism does,
in its emphasis on removing bonds with men. [EE]

[Other categories? Both formal and informal are welcome.]